Difference Between Brick Masonry and Stone Masonry | What Is Stone Masonry | What Is Brick Masonry


 

Stone Masonry and Brick Masonry

Stone gives an attractive look to the structure and it does not require any external treatment. Whereas, Brick Masonry work required external plastering work to improve its appearance.



What Is Brick Masonry?

Brick masonry is one type of structure that is made by placing bricks side by side and one above the other with cement mortar used as a bonding agent to form a single solid structure.

There is a different method of arranging brick which is called a brick bond. Some of the brick bonds give more strength compared to other like English bond and Flemish bonds are more popular. Also, there are different types of bricks that are available for example clay brick, fly ash brick, cement concrete bricks.


What Is Stone Masonry?

A structure made by placing stone together and bonded with mortar is termed stone masonry. Stone is a natural building material, stones on cutting and dressing to the proper shape, they provide an economical material for the construction of various building components such as walls, columns, footings, arches, lintelsbeams, etc.

According to the arrangement of stone and degree of refinement in the surface finish, the stone masonry is classified as Rubble masonry and Ashlar masonry.

Difference Between Brick Masonry and Stone Masonry

In this article, we will see the difference between Brick masonry vs Stone masonry.


1. Suitability:

Brick MasonryStone Masonry
Residential building only.Residential and monumental
buildings, piers, docks
and marine structures.


2. Crushing Strength

Brick MasonryStone Masonry
Brick Masonry construction
has Low crushing strength
Stone Masonry Construction
has High Compare to brick

3. Durability

Brick MasonryStone Masonry
Brick Masonry construction
has Low Durability compare
to Stonemasonry
Stone Masonry construction
has Excellent Durability.

4. Appearance:

Brick MasonryStone Masonry
Quality brick as facing in Flemish
bond (without any external plastering)
offers a good appearance. But, generally, both internal and external plastering is done over which decorative coating is given for better appearance.
Well textured and colour stone capable of taking polish improves its appearance. No treatment is required for improving appearance.

5. Water-tightness Freedom Form Dampness

Brick MasonryStone Masonry
Brick Masonry construction
has Low Damp-proofing compare
to Stone masonry.
Stone Masonry construction
has more Damp-proofing.

6. Weather Resisting Quality

Brick MasonryStone Masonry
Brick Masonry construction
has Low Weather Resisting Quality
Stone Masonry construction
has more Weather Resisting Quality

7. Transportation Cost

Brick MasonryStone Masonry
Low since easy to handle as they are of regular shape and only 100 mm thick.High since stones are heavy, irregular in shape and bigger in size.

8. Skilled Supervision:

Brick MasonryStone Masonry
Skilled supervision may not be required
as no dressing is needed and always an even
bed present for construction.
High skilled supervision is required for
dressing and binding

9. Fire Resistance

Brick MasonryStone Masonry
More as the brick is burnt at very high
temperature and of homogeneous composition.
Less as the stone is composed of different
minerals of different coefficients of expansion.

10. Bonding

Brick MasonryStone Masonry
Quick bonding is possible due to regular
size and shape of brick and edges.
It requires more time and skilled
labour for dressing stone and maintain
proper bond.

11. Molding Into Desired Shape

Brick MasonryStone Masonry
Brick can be conveniently moulded into
any desired shape at a reasonable cost.
Moulding of stone into the desired shape
is more expensive and difficult.

12. Minimum Thickness of Wall

Brick MasonryStone Masonry
Minimum Thick of Brick Masonry wall is
about 100 mm.
Minimum Thick of Stone Masonry wall is
about 300 mm.

13. Limitation In Uses

Brick MasonryStone Masonry
It is conveniently used in any locality
due to local manufacturing of bricks.
The use of stone masonry is only restricted
to the hilly areas due to the high cost of transportation.

14. Cost

Brick MasonryStone Masonry
Brick Masonry Cost is 800/- to 1200/-  per sq ft.Natural stone masonry cost is 1500/- to 2500/- per sq. ft

Difference Between Brick Masonry and Stone Masonry

Stone masonry and Brick Masonry both are excellent building materials for construction. Stone gives an attractive look to the structure and it does not require any external treatment.

Whereas, Brick Masonry work required external plastering work to improve its appearance. Besides stone masonry having many advantages over brick masonry, we must go for brick because they are easily available in the required shape and size. Stone is not easily available in the l market.

Generally, Stone masonry is prepared where stones are locally available. Sometimes for boundary walls and some decorative purposes stones are more suitable than brick. So, always go for brick in case of major load-bearing structure and go for stone in case of decorative work.

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